公(gong)證是(shi)(shi)公(gong)證機構根據自然人、法人或者其他組(zu)織的(de)(de)申請，依照法定程序對(dui)民事(shi)法律(lv)(lv)行(xing)為(wei)、有法律(lv)(lv)意義的(de)(de)事(shi)實(shi)和文書的(de)(de)真(zhen)實(shi)性、合法性予以證明的(de)(de)活(huo)動。公(gong)證制度是(shi)(shi)國(guo)家司法制度的(de)(de)組(zu)成部分，是(shi)(shi)國(guo)家預(yu)防(fang)糾紛、維護法制、鞏固法律(lv)(lv)秩序的(de)(de)一種司法手段。
公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)書是指(zhi)公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)處根(gen)據當事人申(shen)請(qing)，依照(zhao)事實(shi)和法(fa)律(lv)，按照(zhao)法(fa)定(ding)程序制作的(de)具有特殊(shu)法(fa)律(lv)效力的(de)司(si)法(fa)證(zheng)明書，是司(si)法(fa)文(wen)書的(de)一種。公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)書是公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)處制作并(bing)發(fa)給當事人使用的(de)法(fa)律(lv)文(wen)書。公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)機構應(ying)當按照(zhao)司(si)法(fa)部(bu)規定(ding)或批準的(de)格式(shi)制作公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)書。
公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)包括以(yi)下內(nei)(nei)容(rong)：公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)編(bian)號(hao)。當事人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本情況。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)詞。其內(nei)(nei)容(rong)包括：公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對象.公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍和(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)容(rong).證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)所(suo)(suo)依(yi)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律.法規等(deng)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)對象.范(fan)圍不同,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian).內(nei)(nei)容(rong)和(he)(he)適用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律也不同,這些(xie)都要(yao)在(zai)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)詞中有所(suo)(suo)反映。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)詞所(suo)(suo)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組織名稱第一次出(chu)現時(shi)必(bi)須(xu)使用全(quan)稱；所(suo)(suo)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)期(qi)要(yao)采(cai)用公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li).需涉及(ji)農歷(li)時(shi)應采(cai)用括號(hao)注明(ming)。承辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簽(qian)名或(huo)簽(qian)名章(zhang)(zhang).公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)處印章(zhang)(zhang)。出(chu)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)日(ri)期(qi)以(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)處審(shen)批(pi)(pi)人(ren)(ren)審(shen)核批(pi)(pi)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)期(qi)準(zhun)。此外，胃強制執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)效力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)應在(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)詞中注明(ming)，并注明(ming)債(zhai)務人(ren)(ren)履行(xing)(xing)債(zhai)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)限.強制執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱、種類、數(shu)量等(deng)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)詞中注明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文件(jian)也是公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成部分(fen)。
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