瑞典(dian)位于北歐(ou)斯堪的(de)(de)納維亞半(ban)島東部(bu)。東北部(bu)與(yu)芬蘭接(jie)壤，西部(bu)和西北部(bu)與(yu)挪(nuo)威為鄰，東瀕(bin)波(bo)羅的(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)和卡特(te)加特(te)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)峽(xia)，西南臨(lin)北海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，并與(yu)丹麥隔海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)相望。領土面(mian)積為４４．９９萬平方公里（不(bu)包括領海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)面(mian)積）。海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸線長(chang)約(yue)２１８１公里。地(di)勢自西北向東南傾斜。北部(bu)為諾爾蘭高原，全(quan)國最高峰克布訥凱塞(sai)峰海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)拔２１２３米，南部(bu)及沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)多(duo)為平原或丘陵(ling)。主要河流(liu)有約(yue)塔(ta)河、達爾河、翁厄曼河。湖(hu)泊(bo)眾多(duo)，約(yue)９．２萬個。最大(da)的(de)(de)維納恩湖(hu)面(mian)積５５８５平方公里，居(ju)歐(ou)洲第三。約(yue)１５％的(de)(de)土地(di)在北極圈內，但受大(da)西洋暖流(liu)影(ying)響，冬(dong)季不(bu)太寒(han)冷，大(da)部(bu)分地(di)區屬溫帶(dai)針葉林氣(qi)候，最南部(bu)屬溫帶(dai)闊葉林氣(qi)候。 瑞典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)屬印歐(ou)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)系之日爾(er)曼語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)族，與丹麥(mai)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)及挪威語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有關系，但發音與寫法(fa)均相異。英(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是最普(pu)遍的(de)第二語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言，尤其是50歲以(yi)下的(de)人(ren)。瑞典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)無(wu)疑是最普(pu)遍的(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言，所(suo)以(yi)官方語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言似乎是多余的(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)議題。從1849年開(kai)始，英(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)就(jiu)是高中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)必修課(ke)程，在1940年代后(hou)期更是成為所(suo)有瑞典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)學生的(de)必修課(ke)程。大部分瑞典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人(ren)還(huan)掌握其它一(yi)(yi)門甚至幾門語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)言，在學校(xiao)就(jiu)有除英(ying)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)外的(de)外語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)課(ke)如(ru)西班(ban)牙(ya)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、德語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、法(fa)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、意(yi)大利(li)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和漢語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)等。目前(qian)(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)有四(si)所(suo)高等學府教授(shou)瑞典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，在瑞典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)出版上。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)目前(qian)(qian)還(huan)沒有一(yi)(yi)本由(you)國(guo)人(ren)出版的(de)瑞典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)字典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（臺灣(wan)有一(yi)(yi)本中(zhong)(zhong)瑞字典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)《瑞漢字典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)》）。但有一(yi)(yi)些瑞典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)輔導教程，如(ru)瑞典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，瑞典(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)語(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)。
瑞(rui)典(dian)語(yu)與(yu)芬(fen)蘭(lan)(lan)語(yu)同(tong)(tong)是芬(fen)蘭(lan)(lan)的官方語(yu)言。芬(fen)蘭(lan)(lan)政(zheng)府自(zi)10世紀末使(shi)用(yong)瑞(rui)典(dian)語(yu)，直(zhi)至1892年(nian)，芬(fen)蘭(lan)(lan)語(yu)才取得同(tong)(tong)等地位。根據2002年(nian)統計，芬(fen)蘭(lan)(lan)約有290,000（5.6%人口）使(shi)用(yong)瑞(rui)典(dian)語(yu)。1970年(nian)代的教(jiao)育改革後，瑞(rui)典(dian)語(yu)和芬(fen)蘭(lan)(lan)語(yu)均(jun)為必修科(ke)。
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